70s Profile Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	19
Number of observations	7766
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.1 MiB
Average record size in memory	152.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	6
Numeric	13

Alerts

`track` has a high cardinality: 7396 distinct values	High cardinality
`artist` has a high cardinality: 1837 distinct values	High cardinality
`uri` has a high cardinality: 7749 distinct values	High cardinality
`danceability` is highly overall correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly overall correlated with `loudness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly overall correlated with `danceability` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly overall correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`sections` is highly overall correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`track` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`uri` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`target` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`key` has 1016 (13.1%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 1441 (18.6%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-11-29 22:50:35.103801
Analysis finished	2022-11-29 22:50:52.260452
Duration	17.16 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling vv3.5.0
Download configuration	config.json

track
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	7396
Distinct (%)	95.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Sunshine	5
Love Song	4
Hold On	4
Superman	4
Vai Trabalhar Vagabundo - Ao Vivo	4
Other values (7391)	7745

Length

Max length	254
Median length	95.5
Mean length	19.737317
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	153280
Distinct characters	124
Distinct categories	13 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	7058 ?
Unique (%)	90.9%

Sample

1st row	Porque?
2nd row	Free Jazz
3rd row	Reject of Society
4th row	Yeah !
5th row	Gotta Find A Way

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Sunshine	5	0.1%
Love Song	4	0.1%
Hold On	4	0.1%
Superman	4	0.1%
Vai Trabalhar Vagabundo - Ao Vivo	4	0.1%
Happy	4	0.1%
Angel	3	< 0.1%
Until It's Time For You To Go	3	< 0.1%
You	3	< 0.1%
Woodstock	3	< 0.1%
Other values (7386)	7729	99.5%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	985	3.3%
	887	3.0%
you	554	1.9%
love	456	1.5%
i	452	1.5%
a	449	1.5%
to	373	1.3%
me	365	1.2%
in	329	1.1%
of	327	1.1%
Other values (6836)	24327	82.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	21738	14.2%
e	14383	9.4%
o	9882	6.4%
a	9201	6.0%
n	8083	5.3%
i	7128	4.7%
r	6540	4.3%
t	6256	4.1%
l	4803	3.1%
s	4801	3.1%
Other values (114)	60465	39.4%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	98561	64.3%
Uppercase Letter	26913	17.6%
Space Separator	21738	14.2%
Other Punctuation	2550	1.7%
Decimal Number	1464	1.0%
Dash Punctuation	842	0.5%
Open Punctuation	594	0.4%
Close Punctuation	594	0.4%
Math Symbol	8	< 0.1%
Final Punctuation	6	< 0.1%
Other values (3)	10	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	14383	14.6%
o	9882	10.0%
a	9201	9.3%
n	8083	8.2%
i	7128	7.2%
r	6540	6.6%
t	6256	6.3%
l	4803	4.9%
s	4801	4.9%
u	3828	3.9%
Other values (42)	23656	24.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	2625	9.8%
S	2024	7.5%
M	1961	7.3%
L	1829	6.8%
A	1723	6.4%
I	1700	6.3%
B	1616	6.0%
D	1378	5.1%
C	1298	4.8%
W	1211	4.5%
Other values (23)	9548	35.5%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1293	50.7%
,	394	15.5%
.	269	10.5%
/	196	7.7%
:	133	5.2%
"	99	3.9%
&	62	2.4%
?	50	2.0%
!	28	1.1%
;	10	0.4%
Other values (5)	16	0.6%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	300	20.5%
1	299	20.4%
2	273	18.6%
9	186	12.7%
7	108	7.4%
6	74	5.1%
5	73	5.0%
4	58	4.0%
3	55	3.8%
8	38	2.6%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	586	98.7%
[	8	1.3%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	586	98.7%
]	8	1.3%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	5	62.5%
=	3	37.5%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
º	3	60.0%
ª	2	40.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	2	66.7%
¦	1	33.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	21738	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	842	100.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	6	100.0%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
`	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	125479	81.9%
Common	27801	18.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	14383	11.5%
o	9882	7.9%
a	9201	7.3%
n	8083	6.4%
i	7128	5.7%
r	6540	5.2%
t	6256	5.0%
l	4803	3.8%
s	4801	3.8%
u	3828	3.1%
Other values (77)	50574	40.3%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	21738	78.2%
'	1293	4.7%
-	842	3.0%
(	586	2.1%
)	586	2.1%
,	394	1.4%
0	300	1.1%
1	299	1.1%
2	273	1.0%
.	269	1.0%
Other values (27)	1221	4.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	152647	99.6%
None	625	0.4%
Punctuation	8	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	21738	14.2%
e	14383	9.4%
o	9882	6.5%
a	9201	6.0%
n	8083	5.3%
i	7128	4.7%
r	6540	4.3%
t	6256	4.1%
l	4803	3.1%
s	4801	3.1%
Other values (73)	59832	39.2%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ó	100	16.0%
é	94	15.0%
ç	90	14.4%
ã	57	9.1%
í	50	8.0%
á	48	7.7%
ê	27	4.3%
ñ	26	4.2%
è	19	3.0%
É	15	2.4%
Other values (29)	99	15.8%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	6	75.0%
…	2	25.0%

artist
Categorical

Distinct	1837
Distinct (%)	23.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

MPB4	73
kalapana	54
Reginaldo Rossi	53
Buzzcocks	50
Vicente Fernández	44
Other values (1832)	7492

Length

Max length	67
Median length	45
Mean length	12.960211
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	100649
Distinct characters	84
Distinct categories	8 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	766 ?
Unique (%)	9.9%

Sample

1st row	Reginaldo Rossi
2nd row	Maria Teresa Luciani
3rd row	Crass
4th row	The Jets
5th row	The Moments

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
MPB4	73	0.9%
kalapana	54	0.7%
Reginaldo Rossi	53	0.7%
Buzzcocks	50	0.6%
Vicente Fernández	44	0.6%
John Coltrane	44	0.6%
Philip Glass	43	0.6%
Stephen Sondheim	41	0.5%
Traditional	40	0.5%
De Wolfe Music	40	0.5%
Other values (1827)	7284	93.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	882	5.3%
	330	2.0%
john	214	1.3%
band	145	0.9%
de	106	0.6%
mpb4	73	0.4%
davis	66	0.4%
brothers	66	0.4%
orchestra	64	0.4%
joe	64	0.4%
Other values (2464)	14725	88.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9407	9.3%
	8969	8.9%
a	7611	7.6%
n	6462	6.4%
o	6381	6.3%
i	6065	6.0%
r	5919	5.9%
l	4412	4.4%
s	4322	4.3%
t	3740	3.7%
Other values (74)	37361	37.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	73175	72.7%
Uppercase Letter	17349	17.2%
Space Separator	8969	8.9%
Other Punctuation	845	0.8%
Decimal Number	191	0.2%
Dash Punctuation	108	0.1%
Open Punctuation	6	< 0.1%
Close Punctuation	6	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9407	12.9%
a	7611	10.4%
n	6462	8.8%
o	6381	8.7%
i	6065	8.3%
r	5919	8.1%
l	4412	6.0%
s	4322	5.9%
t	3740	5.1%
h	2970	4.1%
Other values (29)	15886	21.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	1606	9.3%
T	1599	9.2%
S	1510	8.7%
M	1224	7.1%
C	1186	6.8%
J	1054	6.1%
R	993	5.7%
D	992	5.7%
G	791	4.6%
L	782	4.5%
Other values (16)	5612	32.3%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	77	40.3%
9	55	28.8%
5	19	9.9%
6	16	8.4%
0	12	6.3%
1	9	4.7%
3	2	1.0%
8	1	0.5%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
&	331	39.2%
.	305	36.1%
'	105	12.4%
,	54	6.4%
"	32	3.8%
/	9	1.1%
!	9	1.1%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	8969	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	108	100.0%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	6	100.0%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	6	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	90524	89.9%
Common	10125	10.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9407	10.4%
a	7611	8.4%
n	6462	7.1%
o	6381	7.0%
i	6065	6.7%
r	5919	6.5%
l	4412	4.9%
s	4322	4.8%
t	3740	4.1%
h	2970	3.3%
Other values (55)	33235	36.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	8969	88.6%
&	331	3.3%
.	305	3.0%
-	108	1.1%
'	105	1.0%
4	77	0.8%
9	55	0.5%
,	54	0.5%
"	32	0.3%
5	19	0.2%
Other values (9)	70	0.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	100330	99.7%
None	319	0.3%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9407	9.4%
	8969	8.9%
a	7611	7.6%
n	6462	6.4%
o	6381	6.4%
i	6065	6.0%
r	5919	5.9%
l	4412	4.4%
s	4322	4.3%
t	3740	3.7%
Other values (61)	37042	36.9%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	78	24.5%
á	56	17.6%
í	53	16.6%
ó	33	10.3%
ç	26	8.2%
à	23	7.2%
ô	23	7.2%
ã	9	2.8%
ł	7	2.2%
ñ	5	1.6%
Other values (3)	6	1.9%

uri
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	7749
Distinct (%)	99.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

spotify:track:3mRM4NM8iO7UBqrSigCQFH	3
spotify:track:4M1zcX803dgkDkISHZDPYi	2
spotify:track:1QR3Wcba5NBidmxEE8DW3w	2
spotify:track:7cRioMuuOoe8rwcqvsM4pD	2
spotify:track:1K1nzhbKCNmrNXi9B07mPF	2
Other values (7744)	7755

Length

Max length	36
Median length	36
Mean length	36
Min length	36

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	279576
Distinct characters	63
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	7733 ?
Unique (%)	99.6%

Sample

1st row	spotify:track:28KC2wl7jDv6Ms1Uc0OMpm
2nd row	spotify:track:0zagn8PNnM7pM8pz1gXOAD
3rd row	spotify:track:18eNASEiuAhO2ML5LBIoG4
4th row	spotify:track:1UlJzHc8E5EprQFJxjSyPL
5th row	spotify:track:1Jtlirju8tUXTtvyZJAN5v

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:3mRM4NM8iO7UBqrSigCQFH	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4M1zcX803dgkDkISHZDPYi	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1QR3Wcba5NBidmxEE8DW3w	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7cRioMuuOoe8rwcqvsM4pD	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1K1nzhbKCNmrNXi9B07mPF	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3sWHFwTUKWTwETu4QmD8bb	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7fu3Tv5rcoGD1PZV7s57WW	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3iJGrfXRepS04IiZP3VBUp	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:5tmrnhMxx39jnu3kjopMdP	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2ljjoZun9Xid1AAFKEEXam	2	< 0.1%
Other values (7739)	7745	99.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:3mrm4nm8io7ubqrsigcqfh	3	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2ljjozun9xid1aafkeexam	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1navd19eofgpff6wosmhie	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1hjnicn5cvl9x8u44xumqe	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2iop69pwuhyotcachebhko	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4xxn8gdqs7ruwgztnznxnp	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0rgcouqg4qyaet9ridf3ob	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2t3r19v9qmiiurwpor8axf	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4m1zcx803dgkdkishzdpyi	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:5tmrnhmxx39jnu3kjopmdp	2	< 0.1%
Other values (7739)	7745	99.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	18236	6.5%
:	15532	5.6%
p	10499	3.8%
c	10487	3.8%
s	10474	3.7%
f	10465	3.7%
i	10465	3.7%
a	10452	3.7%
o	10440	3.7%
y	10362	3.7%
Other values (53)	162164	58.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	162142	58.0%
Uppercase Letter	67647	24.2%
Decimal Number	34255	12.3%
Other Punctuation	15532	5.6%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	18236	11.2%
p	10499	6.5%
c	10487	6.5%
s	10474	6.5%
f	10465	6.5%
i	10465	6.5%
a	10452	6.4%
o	10440	6.4%
y	10362	6.4%
k	10349	6.4%
Other values (16)	49913	30.8%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
V	2716	4.0%
C	2671	3.9%
Q	2653	3.9%
E	2643	3.9%
M	2641	3.9%
N	2637	3.9%
H	2633	3.9%
Y	2633	3.9%
F	2630	3.9%
J	2624	3.9%
Other values (16)	41166	60.9%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	3684	10.8%
4	3675	10.7%
1	3668	10.7%
5	3654	10.7%
2	3638	10.6%
0	3627	10.6%
3	3583	10.5%
7	3414	10.0%
9	2676	7.8%
8	2636	7.7%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	15532	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	229789	82.2%
Common	49787	17.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	18236	7.9%
p	10499	4.6%
c	10487	4.6%
s	10474	4.6%
f	10465	4.6%
i	10465	4.6%
a	10452	4.5%
o	10440	4.5%
y	10362	4.5%
k	10349	4.5%
Other values (42)	117560	51.2%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	15532	31.2%
6	3684	7.4%
4	3675	7.4%
1	3668	7.4%
5	3654	7.3%
2	3638	7.3%
0	3627	7.3%
3	3583	7.2%
7	3414	6.9%
9	2676	5.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	279576	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	18236	6.5%
:	15532	5.6%
p	10499	3.8%
c	10487	3.8%
s	10474	3.7%
f	10465	3.7%
i	10465	3.7%
a	10452	3.7%
o	10440	3.7%
y	10362	3.7%
Other values (53)	162164	58.0%

danceability
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	803
Distinct (%)	10.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.52550045

Minimum	0.063
Maximum	0.961
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.063
5-th percentile	0.243
Q1	0.415
median	0.5345
Q3	0.646
95-th percentile	0.779
Maximum	0.961
Range	0.898
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.231

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.16281663
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.30983157
Kurtosis	-0.39999904
Mean	0.52550045
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1155
Skewness	-0.2205781
Sum	4081.0365
Variance	0.026509255
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.567	30	0.4%
0.62	28	0.4%
0.55	27	0.3%
0.671	26	0.3%
0.592	26	0.3%
0.624	25	0.3%
0.485	25	0.3%
0.417	25	0.3%
0.628	25	0.3%
0.465	25	0.3%
Other values (793)	7504	96.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.063	1	< 0.1%
0.0633	1	< 0.1%
0.0649	1	< 0.1%
0.0651	1	< 0.1%
0.0667	1	< 0.1%
0.0675	1	< 0.1%
0.0691	1	< 0.1%
0.0697	1	< 0.1%
0.0707	1	< 0.1%
0.0739	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	1	< 0.1%
0.951	1	< 0.1%
0.948	1	< 0.1%
0.942	1	< 0.1%
0.94	1	< 0.1%
0.93	1	< 0.1%
0.922	2	< 0.1%
0.92	1	< 0.1%
0.917	1	< 0.1%
0.913	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1165
Distinct (%)	15.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.52795226

Minimum	0.0011
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0011
5-th percentile	0.12025
Q1	0.354
median	0.533
Q3	0.712
95-th percentile	0.902
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.9979
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.358

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2354931
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.44604999
Kurtosis	-0.77428655
Mean	0.52795226
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.179
Skewness	-0.14305289
Sum	4100.0773
Variance	0.055457
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.623	23	0.3%
0.564	22	0.3%
0.444	22	0.3%
0.641	22	0.3%
0.396	21	0.3%
0.526	21	0.3%
0.443	20	0.3%
0.52	20	0.3%
0.62	19	0.2%
0.72	19	0.2%
Other values (1155)	7557	97.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0011	1	< 0.1%
0.00131	1	< 0.1%
0.00193	1	< 0.1%
0.00209	1	< 0.1%
0.00325	1	< 0.1%
0.00334	1	< 0.1%
0.00358	1	< 0.1%
0.00383	1	< 0.1%
0.00393	2	< 0.1%
0.00396	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.998	3	< 0.1%
0.997	1	< 0.1%
0.995	5	0.1%
0.993	1	< 0.1%
0.992	2	< 0.1%
0.991	3	< 0.1%
0.99	1	< 0.1%
0.989	3	< 0.1%
0.988	4	0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.2083441

Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	1016
Zeros (%)	13.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	9
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.5044797
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.67285871
Kurtosis	-1.279148
Mean	5.2083441
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	-0.0022877076
Sum	40448
Variance	12.281378
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	1045	13.5%
9	1023	13.2%
0	1016	13.1%
7	991	12.8%
5	759	9.8%
4	687	8.8%
10	468	6.0%
11	468	6.0%
1	421	5.4%
8	380	4.9%
Other values (2)	508	6.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1016	13.1%
1	421	5.4%
2	1045	13.5%
3	222	2.9%
4	687	8.8%
5	759	9.8%
6	286	3.7%
7	991	12.8%
8	380	4.9%
9	1023	13.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	468	6.0%
10	468	6.0%
9	1023	13.2%
8	380	4.9%
7	991	12.8%
6	286	3.7%
5	759	9.8%
4	687	8.8%
3	222	2.9%
2	1045	13.5%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	6021
Distinct (%)	77.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-11.73427

Minimum	-41.44
Maximum	3.744
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	7761
Negative (%)	99.9%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-41.44
5-th percentile	-20.73575
Q1	-14.07
median	-11.046
Q3	-8.4
95-th percentile	-5.4515
Maximum	3.744
Range	45.184
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.67

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.8159992
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.41042171
Kurtosis	2.5899224
Mean	-11.73427
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.812
Skewness	-1.1886353
Sum	-91128.341
Variance	23.193848
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-9.04	6	0.1%
-9.037	6	0.1%
-13.507	5	0.1%
-12.621	5	0.1%
-11.589	5	0.1%
-11.675	5	0.1%
-9.744	4	0.1%
-9.997	4	0.1%
-12.71	4	0.1%
-6.339	4	0.1%
Other values (6011)	7718	99.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-41.44	1	< 0.1%
-38.201	1	< 0.1%
-37.012	1	< 0.1%
-36.35	1	< 0.1%
-36.179	1	< 0.1%
-35.983	1	< 0.1%
-35.641	1	< 0.1%
-35.636	1	< 0.1%
-35.347	1	< 0.1%
-35.298	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.744	1	< 0.1%
2.291	1	< 0.1%
1.963	1	< 0.1%
0.878	1	< 0.1%
0.45	1	< 0.1%
-0.93	1	< 0.1%
-0.983	1	< 0.1%
-1.044	1	< 0.1%
-1.608	1	< 0.1%
-1.734	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

1	5607
0	2159

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	7766
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0
2nd row	0
3rd row	1
4th row	1
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5607	72.2%
0	2159	27.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5607	72.2%
0	2159	27.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5607	72.2%
0	2159	27.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5607	72.2%
0	2159	27.8%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5607	72.2%
0	2159	27.8%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5607	72.2%
0	2159	27.8%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1004
Distinct (%)	12.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.062052975

Minimum	0.0225
Maximum	0.952
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0225
5-th percentile	0.0278
Q1	0.0335
median	0.0416
Q3	0.060475
95-th percentile	0.16
Maximum	0.952
Range	0.9295
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.026975

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.069836519
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.1254339
Kurtosis	49.308551
Mean	0.062052975
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0103
Skewness	5.9075716
Sum	481.9034
Variance	0.0048771394
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0312	41	0.5%
0.0346	40	0.5%
0.029	39	0.5%
0.0354	37	0.5%
0.0322	37	0.5%
0.0294	37	0.5%
0.033	36	0.5%
0.0301	36	0.5%
0.0287	36	0.5%
0.0335	35	0.5%
Other values (994)	7392	95.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0225	1	< 0.1%
0.0227	1	< 0.1%
0.0232	3	< 0.1%
0.0233	1	< 0.1%
0.0235	1	< 0.1%
0.0236	1	< 0.1%
0.0237	1	< 0.1%
0.0238	2	< 0.1%
0.0239	3	< 0.1%
0.024	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.952	1	< 0.1%
0.947	1	< 0.1%
0.933	1	< 0.1%
0.928	1	< 0.1%
0.921	2	< 0.1%
0.908	1	< 0.1%
0.897	1	< 0.1%
0.891	1	< 0.1%
0.889	1	< 0.1%
0.868	1	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2004
Distinct (%)	25.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.43424032

Minimum	1.35 × 10^-6
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.35 × 10^-6
5-th percentile	0.0055225
Q1	0.124
median	0.409
Q3	0.726
95-th percentile	0.957
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.99599865
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.602

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.32150036
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.74037428
Kurtosis	-1.3300312
Mean	0.43424032
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.298
Skewness	0.19623582
Sum	3372.3103
Variance	0.10336248
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.994	23	0.3%
0.995	21	0.3%
0.99	17	0.2%
0.992	16	0.2%
0.107	16	0.2%
0.208	16	0.2%
0.678	16	0.2%
0.116	15	0.2%
0.891	14	0.2%
0.184	14	0.2%
Other values (1994)	7598	97.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.35 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.67 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.78 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.83 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.86 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
2.2 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
2.41 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
3 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
3.54 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
3.83 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	5	0.1%
0.995	21	0.3%
0.994	23	0.3%
0.993	11	0.1%
0.992	16	0.2%
0.991	10	0.1%
0.99	17	0.2%
0.989	10	0.1%
0.988	9	0.1%
0.987	10	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	3221
Distinct (%)	41.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.16216257

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.998
Zeros	1441
Zeros (%)	18.6%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	4.445 × 10^-6
median	0.0005995
Q3	0.1
95-th percentile	0.902
Maximum	0.998
Range	0.998
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.099995555

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.30603877
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.8872343
Kurtosis	1.1573595
Mean	0.16216257
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0005995
Skewness	1.6843391
Sum	1259.3545
Variance	0.093659726
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1441	18.6%
0.902	14	0.2%
0.915	11	0.1%
0.873	11	0.1%
0.933	10	0.1%
0.853	10	0.1%
0.914	10	0.1%
0.886	10	0.1%
0.946	9	0.1%
0.000149	9	0.1%
Other values (3211)	6231	80.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1441	18.6%
1 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	5	0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.09 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.998	1	< 0.1%
0.991	1	< 0.1%
0.99	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.983	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.978	3	< 0.1%
0.976	2	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1358
Distinct (%)	17.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.19979445

Minimum	0.0146
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0146
5-th percentile	0.0552
Q1	0.0924
median	0.127
Q3	0.243
95-th percentile	0.639
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.9844
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1506

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1805264
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.90356061
Kurtosis	4.8015641
Mean	0.19979445
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0495
Skewness	2.173675
Sum	1551.6037
Variance	0.03258978
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.111	85	1.1%
0.11	80	1.0%
0.105	77	1.0%
0.104	74	1.0%
0.103	66	0.8%
0.102	66	0.8%
0.112	65	0.8%
0.101	63	0.8%
0.116	63	0.8%
0.107	63	0.8%
Other values (1348)	7064	91.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0146	1	< 0.1%
0.015	1	< 0.1%
0.0166	1	< 0.1%
0.0197	1	< 0.1%
0.0204	1	< 0.1%
0.0206	1	< 0.1%
0.0217	1	< 0.1%
0.022	1	< 0.1%
0.023	1	< 0.1%
0.0238	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.99	1	< 0.1%
0.989	1	< 0.1%
0.988	2	< 0.1%
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.983	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.981	3	< 0.1%
0.979	3	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1161
Distinct (%)	14.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.59599285

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.99
Zeros	2
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.098475
Q1	0.397
median	0.638
Q3	0.824
95-th percentile	0.96
Maximum	0.99
Range	0.99
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.427

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.26621086
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.44666787
Kurtosis	-0.87154156
Mean	0.59599285
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.207
Skewness	-0.43656196
Sum	4628.4805
Variance	0.070868221
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	58	0.7%
0.964	46	0.6%
0.963	41	0.5%
0.96	38	0.5%
0.962	33	0.4%
0.969	28	0.4%
0.926	26	0.3%
0.966	24	0.3%
0.965	22	0.3%
0.889	21	0.3%
Other values (1151)	7429	95.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2	< 0.1%
0.00336	1	< 0.1%
0.00364	1	< 0.1%
0.00457	1	< 0.1%
0.0144	1	< 0.1%
0.0149	1	< 0.1%
0.015	1	< 0.1%
0.0173	1	< 0.1%
0.0181	1	< 0.1%
0.0185	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.99	1	< 0.1%
0.988	1	< 0.1%
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.984	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.981	4	0.1%
0.98	4	0.1%
0.979	6	0.1%
0.978	3	< 0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	7420
Distinct (%)	95.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	119.00945

Minimum	35.732
Maximum	241.423
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	35.732
5-th percentile	77.421
Q1	98.3485
median	117.3975
Q3	135.085
95-th percentile	173.49725
Maximum	241.423
Range	205.691
Interquartile range (IQR)	36.7365

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	28.381402
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.23848024
Kurtosis	0.12039093
Mean	119.00945
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	18.353
Skewness	0.4842546
Sum	924227.37
Variance	805.50396
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
116.735	4	0.1%
90.584	3	< 0.1%
124.806	3	< 0.1%
103.564	3	< 0.1%
130.669	3	< 0.1%
116.112	3	< 0.1%
116.229	3	< 0.1%
129.961	3	< 0.1%
95.842	3	< 0.1%
113.229	3	< 0.1%
Other values (7410)	7735	99.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
35.732	1	< 0.1%
37.114	1	< 0.1%
46.074	1	< 0.1%
46.716	1	< 0.1%
46.744	1	< 0.1%
47.786	1	< 0.1%
47.966	1	< 0.1%
48.611	1	< 0.1%
49.194	1	< 0.1%
49.947	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
241.423	1	< 0.1%
214.848	2	< 0.1%
211.261	1	< 0.1%
209.804	1	< 0.1%
209.636	1	< 0.1%
209.611	1	< 0.1%
209.397	1	< 0.1%
208.663	1	< 0.1%
208.615	1	< 0.1%
207.639	1	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	6402
Distinct (%)	82.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	239933.12

Minimum	20493
Maximum	3391040
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	20493
5-th percentile	117878.5
Q1	173220
median	210813.5
Q3	264973.25
95-th percentile	440103
Maximum	3391040
Range	3370547
Interquartile range (IQR)	91753.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	144973.63
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.60422517
Kurtosis	76.114091
Mean	239933.12
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	42986.5
Skewness	6.2791808
Sum	1.8633206 × 10⁹
Variance	2.1017353 × 10¹⁰
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
186600	6	0.1%
191067	5	0.1%
171000	5	0.1%
171960	5	0.1%
174667	4	0.1%
163693	4	0.1%
199027	4	0.1%
211667	4	0.1%
208467	4	0.1%
153973	4	0.1%
Other values (6392)	7721	99.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20493	1	< 0.1%
25907	1	< 0.1%
27200	1	< 0.1%
27373	1	< 0.1%
28320	1	< 0.1%
30320	1	< 0.1%
31107	1	< 0.1%
31400	1	< 0.1%
32160	1	< 0.1%
33067	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3391040	1	< 0.1%
2685093	1	< 0.1%
2623952	1	< 0.1%
2159427	1	< 0.1%
2083067	1	< 0.1%
1838933	1	< 0.1%
1788627	1	< 0.1%
1619373	1	< 0.1%
1618693	1	< 0.1%
1587800	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	4
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

4	6845
3	753
5	89
1	79

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	7766
Distinct characters	4
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	4
2nd row	4
3rd row	3
4th row	4
5th row	4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6845	88.1%
3	753	9.7%
5	89	1.1%
1	79	1.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6845	88.1%
3	753	9.7%
5	89	1.1%
1	79	1.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6845	88.1%
3	753	9.7%
5	89	1.1%
1	79	1.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6845	88.1%
3	753	9.7%
5	89	1.1%
1	79	1.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6845	88.1%
3	753	9.7%
5	89	1.1%
1	79	1.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6845	88.1%
3	753	9.7%
5	89	1.1%
1	79	1.0%

chorus_hit
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	7655
Distinct (%)	98.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	39.847828

Minimum	0
Maximum	220.0245
Zeros	39
Zeros (%)	0.5%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	19.70265
Q1	27.74209
median	35.8791
Q3	47.213043
95-th percentile	74.390705
Maximum	220.0245
Range	220.0245
Interquartile range (IQR)	19.470953

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	18.287632
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.45893675
Kurtosis	6.760641
Mean	39.847828
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9.34089
Skewness	1.8581501
Sum	309458.23
Variance	334.4375
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	39	0.5%
24.04446	3	< 0.1%
39.55256	2	< 0.1%
42.79951	2	< 0.1%
22.58	2	< 0.1%
34.06918	2	< 0.1%
44.38604	2	< 0.1%
33.37936	2	< 0.1%
56.91646	2	< 0.1%
37.02618	2	< 0.1%
Other values (7645)	7708	99.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	39	0.5%
4.51267	1	< 0.1%
5.38553	1	< 0.1%
6.1204	1	< 0.1%
7.69751	1	< 0.1%
7.85089	1	< 0.1%
7.87196	1	< 0.1%
8.02596	1	< 0.1%
8.05336	1	< 0.1%
8.2182	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
220.0245	1	< 0.1%
188.30605	1	< 0.1%
176.53045	1	< 0.1%
175.76944	1	< 0.1%
174.60947	1	< 0.1%
172.46549	1	< 0.1%
157.28203	1	< 0.1%
150.20672	1	< 0.1%
149.30319	1	< 0.1%
148.8634	1	< 0.1%

sections
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	66
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	10.76101

Minimum	0
Maximum	130
Zeros	5
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	5
Q1	8
median	10
Q3	12
95-th percentile	19
Maximum	130
Range	130
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.6421333
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.52431264
Kurtosis	62.130428
Mean	10.76101
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	5.4068049
Sum	83570
Variance	31.833668
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9	1117	14.4%
8	994	12.8%
10	965	12.4%
11	795	10.2%
7	653	8.4%
12	603	7.8%
13	454	5.8%
6	405	5.2%
14	309	4.0%
5	225	2.9%
Other values (56)	1246	16.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	5	0.1%
1	3	< 0.1%
2	31	0.4%
3	63	0.8%
4	128	1.6%
5	225	2.9%
6	405	5.2%
7	653	8.4%
8	994	12.8%
9	1117	14.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
130	1	< 0.1%
101	1	< 0.1%
89	1	< 0.1%
82	1	< 0.1%
74	1	< 0.1%
70	2	< 0.1%
69	1	< 0.1%
64	1	< 0.1%
63	2	< 0.1%
62	2	< 0.1%

target
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	60.8 KiB

0	3883
1	3883

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	7766
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0
2nd row	0
3rd row	0
4th row	0
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3883	50.0%
1	3883	50.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3883	50.0%
1	3883	50.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3883	50.0%
1	3883	50.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3883	50.0%
1	3883	50.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3883	50.0%
1	3883	50.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	7766	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	3883	50.0%
1	3883	50.0%

Auto

The auto setting is an interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping:

Variable_type-Variable_type : Method, Range
Categorical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1]
Numerical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1] (using a discretized numerical column)
Numerical-Numerical : Spearman's ρ, [-1,1]

The number of bins used in the discretization for the Numerical-Categorical column pair can be changed using config.correlations["auto"].n_bins. The number of bins affects the granularity of the association you wish to measure.

This configuration uses the recommended metric for each pair of columns.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows
Last rows

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
0	Porque?	Reginaldo Rossi	spotify:track:28KC2wl7jDv6Ms1Uc0OMpm	0.669	0.547	1	-9.873	0	0.0576	0.3530	0.000000	0.0515	0.730	131.073	141067	4	28.79763	6	0
1	Free Jazz	Maria Teresa Luciani	spotify:track:0zagn8PNnM7pM8pz1gXOAD	0.291	0.300	1	-14.054	0	0.0326	0.9050	0.492000	0.1180	0.039	75.619	228224	4	44.10303	9	0
2	Reject of Society	Crass	spotify:track:18eNASEiuAhO2ML5LBIoG4	0.355	0.968	7	-4.687	1	0.1890	0.0504	0.000000	0.1300	0.768	181.291	66800	3	25.23004	6	0
3	Yeah !	The Jets	spotify:track:1UlJzHc8E5EprQFJxjSyPL	0.598	0.891	6	-11.904	1	0.0552	0.0183	0.836000	0.5790	0.826	144.383	155395	4	55.62066	7	0
4	Gotta Find A Way	The Moments	spotify:track:1Jtlirju8tUXTtvyZJAN5v	0.440	0.376	5	-10.939	1	0.0482	0.3480	0.000000	0.0815	0.358	130.438	218333	4	34.90979	12	1
5	What Shall We Do When We All Go Out?	Mike Seeger	spotify:track:3mjhB6xOe5d8HfWbUFApHR	0.618	0.167	7	-16.755	1	0.0451	0.8280	0.000003	0.1970	0.651	175.951	132667	4	58.27935	7	0
6	Beautiful Sunday	Daniel Boone	spotify:track:6DqNZJ4hhBYd8qj9WbpSTJ	0.676	0.463	9	-13.155	1	0.0306	0.3090	0.000000	0.2880	0.910	121.923	182133	4	36.28697	7	1
7	The Man With The Child In His Eyes	Kate Bush	spotify:track:4xjVfArXNQRxAvsUpjmfMt	0.249	0.261	0	-10.592	1	0.0334	0.9620	0.001540	0.1360	0.195	90.007	158693	4	33.62341	8	1
8	Psychedelic Shack	The Temptations	spotify:track:5kx4xMErn45NZvEChKiqdo	0.663	0.822	5	-13.119	0	0.0590	0.1990	0.000009	0.0626	0.818	108.940	230293	4	60.05568	8	1
9	Tell It Like It Is	Andy Williams	spotify:track:7MYHtpI1ebzt1lkAxgNDEZ	0.522	0.440	6	-13.258	0	0.0350	0.4340	0.000000	0.2180	0.295	97.475	159760	3	38.69467	7	1

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
7756	Insight - 2007 Remaster	Joy Division	spotify:track:7oNu4gShXbbM1GBJtfJucq	0.636	0.476	2	-12.582	1	0.0348	0.02110	0.805000	0.5220	0.164	131.220	266280	4	39.81140	8	0
7757	Des Éclats de Lune	Laurence Vanay	spotify:track:3VFbMzVJxqhBRYMdQaHJJ8	0.692	0.261	7	-20.502	0	0.0322	0.13600	0.692000	0.0955	0.240	117.364	229560	4	33.65055	11	0
7758	My Eyes Adored You	Frankie Valli	spotify:track:2yDQVcj26tpi9IUJhw9xDs	0.461	0.499	11	-10.443	0	0.0316	0.23800	0.000000	0.1350	0.387	137.687	212013	4	37.30521	10	1
7759	Sara	Fleetwood Mac	spotify:track:0YuCATlVwxG5Mq8lN2Omro	0.735	0.534	10	-12.154	1	0.0295	0.42300	0.002670	0.2040	0.551	127.010	275107	4	56.88777	10	1
7760	Call Me (Come Back Home)	Al Green	spotify:track:2THyR0on3DrsfXBtRrLZgK	0.683	0.392	10	-13.213	1	0.0293	0.59600	0.000003	0.2270	0.679	99.790	184907	4	29.70104	11	1
7761	Born with the Blues	Buster Benton	spotify:track:2ZARTKpOvYYuR2DxcTjxQo	0.373	0.417	9	-12.273	0	0.0934	0.85800	0.462000	0.0425	0.588	174.359	289653	3	36.12884	14	0
7762	Farther On Down The Road	Joe Simon	spotify:track:1Fj16GGVNFdPut4SFG2vvp	0.470	0.490	2	-11.630	1	0.0915	0.06490	0.000001	0.0574	0.644	176.523	187067	4	33.41380	9	1
7763	Sweetheart	Engelbert Humperdinck	spotify:track:6zm0XoxnzzdFeXeYGE8gFh	0.253	0.550	2	-7.743	1	0.0305	0.15500	0.000021	0.0786	0.643	100.011	183613	4	22.28247	12	1
7764	Until It's Time For You To Go	Neil Diamond	spotify:track:6fsAxEHvbVPU8pVPnBXaX2	0.419	0.124	0	-21.666	1	0.0340	0.80000	0.000100	0.1310	0.178	91.439	211440	3	19.82409	10	1
7765	Try Me, I Know We Can Make It	Donna Summer	spotify:track:75y3G2V8wSpm89einsZ4d5	0.810	0.602	0	-15.674	0	0.0363	0.00426	0.327000	0.0920	0.964	122.952	198093	4	41.00309	10	1

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Open Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Math Symbol

Other Letter

Other Symbol

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Modifier Symbol

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Punctuation

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values